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FEATURES 44 V Supply Maximum Ratings VSS to VDD Analog Signal Range Low On Resistance (< 70 ) Low RON (9 max) Low RON Match (3 max) Low Power Dissipation Fast Switching Times tON < 110 ns tOFF < 60 ns Low Leakage Currents ( 3 nA max) Low Charge Injection (6 pC max) Break-Before-Make Switching Action Latch-Up Proof Plug-In Upgrade for DG201A/ADG201A, DG202A/ADG202A, DG211/ADG211A Plug in Replacement for DG441/DG442/DG444 APPLICATIONS Audio and Video Switching Automatic Test Equipment Precision Data Acquisition Battery Powered Systems Sample Hold Systems Communication Systems GENERAL DESCRIPTION
IN1
LC2MOS Quad SPST Switches ADG441/ADG442/ADG444
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMS
S1 IN1 D1 S2 IN2 IN2 D1 S2 S1
ADG441 ADG444
IN3
D2 S3 IN3 D3 S4
ADG442
D2 S3
D3 S4 IN4
IN4 D4
D4
SWITCHES SHOWN FOR A LOGIC "1" INPUT
Each switch conducts equally well in both directions when ON and has an input signal range that extends to the power supplies. In the OFF condition, signal levels up to the supplies are blocked. All switches exhibit break-before-make switching action for use in multiplexer applications. Inherent in the design is low charge injection for minimum transients when switching the digital inputs.
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
The ADG441, ADG442 and ADG444 are monolithic CMOS devices comprising four independently selectable switches. They are designed on an enhanced LC2MOS process that provides low power dissipation yet gives high switching speed and low on resistance. The on resistance profile is very flat over the full analog input range ensuring good linearity and low distortion when switching audio signals. High switching speed also makes the parts suitable for video signal switching. CMOS construction ensures ultralow power dissipation making the parts ideally suited for portable and battery powered instruments. The ADG441, ADG442 and ADG444 contain four independent SPST switches. Each switch of the ADG441 and ADG444 turns on when a logic low is applied to the appropriate control input. The ADG442 switches are turned on with a logic high on the appropriate control input. The ADG441 and ADG444 switches differ in that the ADG444 requires a 5 V logic power supply which is applied to the VL pin. The ADG441 and ADG442 do not have a VL pin, the logic power supply being generated internally by an on-chip voltage generator.
1. Extended Signal Range The ADG441/ADG442/ADG444 are fabricated on an enhanced LC2MOS, trench-isolated process, giving an increased signal range that extends to the supply rails. 2. Low Power Dissipation 3. Low RON 4. Trench Isolation Guards Against Latch Up A dielectric trench separates the P and N channel transistors thereby preventing latch up even under severe overvoltage conditions. 5. Break-Before-Make Switching This prevents channel shorting when the switches are configured as a multiplexer. 6. Single Supply Operation For applications where the analog signal is unipolar, the ADG441/ADG442/ADG444 can be operated from a single rail power supply. The parts are fully specified with a single +12 V power supply.
REV. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood. MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 617/329-4700 Fax: 617/326-8703
ADG441/ADG442/ADG444-SPECIFICATIONS1
Dual Supply (V
DD =
+15 V 10%, VSS = -15 V 10%, VL = +5 V 10% (ADG444), GND = 0 V, unless otherwise noted)
B Version -40C to +25C +85C VSS to VDD 40 70 85 4 9 1 3 40 70 T Version -55C to +25C +125C VSS to VDD 85 4 9 1 3
Parameter ANALOG SWITCH Analog Signal Range RON RON RON Match LEAKAGE CURRENTS Source OFF Leakage IS (OFF) Drain OFF Leakage ID (OFF) Channel ON Leakage ID, IS (ON) DIGITAL INPUTS Input High Voltage, VINH Input Low Voltage, VINL Input Current IINL or IINH DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS2 tON tOFF tOPEN Charge Injection OFF Isolation Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk CS (OFF) CD (OFF) CD, CS (ON) POWER REQUIREMENTS IDD ADG441/ADG442 ADG444 ISS IL (ADG444 Only)
Units V typ max typ max typ max nA typ nA max nA typ nA max nA typ nA max V min V max A typ A max ns typ ns max ns typ ns max ns typ pC typ pC max dB typ dB typ pF typ pF typ pF typ
Test Conditions/Comments
VD = 8.5 V, IS = -10 mA VDD = +13.5 V, VSS = -13.5 V -8.5 V VD +8.5 V VD = 0 V, IS = -10 mA VDD = +16.5 V, VSS = -16.5 V VD = 15.5 V, VS = 15.5 V; Test Circuit 2 VD = 15.5 V, VS = 15.5 V; Test Circuit 2 VS = VD = 15.5 V; Test Circuit 3
0.01 0.5 0.01 0.5 0.08 0.5
3 3 3 2.4 0.8 0.00001 0.5
0.01 0.5 0.01 0.5 0.08 0.5
20 20 40 2.4 0.8 0.00001 0.5
VIN = VINL or VINH
85 110 45 60 30 1 6 60 100 4 4 16
170 80
85 110 45 60 30 1 6 60 100 4 4 16
170 80
RL = 1 k, CL = 35 pF; VS = 10 V; Test Circuit 4 RL = 1 k, CL = 35 pF; VS = 10 V; Test Circuit 4 RL = 1 k, CL = 35 pF; VS = 0 V, RS = 0 , CL= 1 nF; VDD = +15 V, VSS = -15 V; Test Circuit 5 RL = 50 , CL = 5 pF; f = 1 MHz; Test Circuit 6 RL = 50 , CL = 5 pF; f = 1 MHz; Test Circuit 7 f = 1 MHz f = 1 MHz f = 1 MHz VDD = +16.5 V, VSS = -16.5 V Digital Inputs = 0 V or 5 V
80 0.001 1 0.0001 1 0.001 2.5 2.5 0.001 1 0.0001 1 0.001
80 2.5 2.5
A max A typ A max A typ A max A typ
1
2.5
1
2.5
A max
VL = +5.5 V
NOTES 1 Temperature ranges are as follows: B Versions: -40C to +85C; T Versions: -55C to +125C. 2 Guaranteed by design, not subject to production test. Specifications subject to change without notice.
-2-
REV. 0
ADG441/ADG442/ADG444 Single Supply(V
Parameter ANALOG SWITCH Analog Signal Range RON RON RON Match LEAKAGE CURRENT Source OFF Leakage IS (OFF) Drain OFF Leakage ID (OFF) Channel ON Leakage ID, IS (ON) DIGITAL INPUTS Input High Voltage, VINH Input Low Voltage, VINL Input Current IINL or IINH DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS2 tON tOFF tOPEN Charge Injection OFF Isolation Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk CS (OFF) CD (OFF) CD, CS (ON) POWER REQUIREMENTS IDD ADG441/ADG442 ADG444 IL (ADG444 Only)
DD =
+12 V 10%, VSS = 0 V, VL = +5 V 10% (ADG444), GND = 0 V, unless otherwise noted)
B Version -40C to +25C +85C 0 to VDD 70 110 130 4 9 1 3 70 110 T Version -55C to +25C +125C 0 to VDD 130 4 9 1 3
Units V typ max typ max typ max nA typ nA max nA typ nA max nA typ nA max V min V max A typ A max ns typ ns max ns typ ns max ns typ pC typ pC max dB typ dB typ pF typ pF typ pF typ
Test Conditions/Comments
VD = +3 V, +8 V, IS = -10 mA; VDD = +10.8 V +3 V VD +8 V VD = 6 V, IS = -10 mA VDD = +13.2 V VD = 12.2 V/1 V, VS = 1 V/12.2 V; Test Circuit 2 VD = 12.2 V/1 V, VS = 1 V/12.2 V; Test Circuit 2 VS = VD = 12.2 V/1 V; Test Circuit 3
0.01 0.5 0.01 0.5 0.08 0.5
3 3 3 2.4 0.8 0.00001 0.5
0.01 0.5 0.01 0.5 0.08 0.5
20 20 40 2.4 0.8 0.00001 0.5
VIN = VINL or VINH
105 150 40 60 50 2 6 60 100 7 10 16
220 100
105 150 40 60 50 2 6 60 100 7 10 16
220 100
RL = 1 k, CL = 35 pF; VS = +8 V; Test Circuit 4 RL = 1 k, CL = 35 pF; VS = +8 V; Test Circuit 4 RL = 1 k, CL = 35 pF; VS = 6 V, RS = 0 , CL = 1 nF; VDD = +12 V, VSS = 0 V; Test Circuit 5 RL = 50 , CL = 5 pF, f = 1 MHz; Test Circuit 6 RL = 50 , CL = 5 pF, f = 1 MHz; Test Circuit 7 f = 1 MHz f = 1 MHz f = 1 MHz VDD = +13.2 V Digital Inputs = 0 V or 5 V
80 0.001 1 0.001 1 2.5 2.5 0.001 1 0.001 1
80 2.5 2.5
A max A typ A max A typ A max
VL = +5.5 V
NOTES 1 Temperature ranges are as follows: B Versions: -40C to +85C; T Versions: -55C to +125C. 2 Guaranteed by design, not subject to production test. Specifications subject to change without notice.
ORDERING GUIDE
Table I. Truth Table
Model1 Switch Condition ON OFF
ADG441BN ADG441BR ADG441TQ ADG442BN ADG442BR ADG444BN ADG444BR NOTES
1
Temperature Range
-40C to +85C -40C to +85C -55C to +125C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C
Package Option2
N-16 R-16A Q-16 N-16 R-16A N-16 R-16A
ADG441/ADG444 IN 0 1
ADG442 IN 1 0
To order MIL-STD-883, Class B processed parts, add /883B to T grade part numbers. 2 N = Plastic DIP, R = 0.15" Small Outline IC (SOIC), Q = Cerdip.
REV. 0
-3-
ADG441/ADG442/ADG444
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS 1
(TA = +25C unless otherwise noted)
TERMINOLOGY
VDD to VSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+44 V VDD to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 V to +25 V VSS to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +0.3 V to -25 V VL to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V Analog, Digital Inputs2 . . . . . . . . . . . . VSS - 2 V to VDD + 2 V or 30 mA, Whichever Occurs First Continuous Current, S or D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 mA Peak Current, S or D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 mA (Pulsed at 1 ms, 10% Duty Cycle Max) Operating Temperature Range Industrial (B Version) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40C to +85C Extended (T Version) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -55C to +125C Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . -65C to +150C Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +150C Cerdip Package, Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 900 mW JA, Thermal Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76C/W Lead Temperature, Soldering (10 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . +300C Plastic Package, Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470 mW JA, Thermal Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177C/W Lead Temperature, Soldering (10 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . +260C SOIC Package, Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600 mW JA, Thermal Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77C/W Lead Temperature, Soldering Vapor Phase (60 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +215C Infrared (15 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +220C
NOTES Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Only one absolute maximum rating may be applied at any one time. 2 Overvoltages at IN, S or D will be clamped by internal diodes. Current should be limited to the maximum ratings given.
1
VDD VSS
VL GND S D IN RON RON Match IS (OFF) ID (OFF) ID, IS (ON) VD (VS) CS (OFF) CD (OFF) CD, CS (ON) tON tOFF tOPEN Crosstalk
Off Isolation Charge Injection
Most Positive Power Supply Potential. Most Negative Power Supply Potential in dual supplies. In single supply applications, it may be connected to ground. Logic Power Supply (+5 V). Ground (0 V) Reference. Source Terminal. May be an input or output. Drain Terminal. May be an input or output. Logic Control Input. Ohmic resistance between D and S. Difference between the RON of any two channels. Source leakage current with the switch "OFF." Drain leakage current with the switch "OFF." Channel leakage current with the switch "ON." Analog voltage on terminals D, S. "OFF" Switch Source Capacitance. "OFF" Switch Drain Capacitance. "ON" Switch Capacitance. Delay between applying the digital control input and the output switching on. Delay between applying the digital control input and the output switching off. Break-Before-Make Delay when switches are configured as a multiplexer. A measure of unwanted signal which is coupled through from one channel to another as a result of parasitic capacitance. A measure of unwanted signal coupling through an "OFF" switch. A measure of the glitch impulse transferred from the digital input to the analog output during switching.
CAUTION ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although these devices feature proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
WARNING!
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE
ADG441/ADG442 PIN CONFIGURATION (DIP/SOIC)
ADG444 PIN CONFIGURATION (DIP/SOIC)
IN1 D1 S1 VSS GND S4 D4 IN4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 16 IN2 15 D2 14 S2
IN1 D1 S1 VSS GND S4 D4 IN4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
16 IN2 15 D2
ADG441 ADG442
14 S2 13 VDD
ADG444
13 VDD
TOP VIEW 12 NC (Not to Scale) 11 S3 10 D3 9 IN3
TOP VIEW 12 VL (Not to Scale) 11 S3 10 D3 9 IN3
NC = NO CONNECT
-4-
REV. 0
ADG441/ADG442/ADG444
TRENCH ISOLATION
In the ADG441, ADG442 and ADG444, an insulating oxide layer (trench) is placed between the NMOS and the PMOS transistors of each CMOS switch. Parasitic junctions, which occur between the transistors in junction isolated switches, are eliminated, the result being a completely latch-up proof switch. In junction isolation, the N and P wells of the PMOS and NMOS transistors form a diode that is reverse-biased under normal operation. However, during overvoltage conditions, this diode becomes forward biased. A silicon-controlled rectifier (SCR) type circuit is formed by the two transistors causing a significant amplification of the current which, in turn, leads to latch up. With trench isolation, this diode is removed, the result being a latch-up proof switch. Trench isolation also leads to lower leakage currents. The ADG441, ADG442 and ADG444 have a leakage current of 0.5 nA as compared with a leakage current of several nanoamperes in non-trench isolated switches. Leakage current is an important parameter in sample-and-hold circuits, this current being responsible for the discharge of the holding capacitor with time causing droop. The ADG441/ADG442/ADG444's low leakage current, along with its fast switching speeds, make it suitable for fast and accurate sample-and-hold circuits.
NMOS
PMOS
LOCOS
P-WELL
N-WELL
TRENCH BURIED OXIDE LAYER SUBSTRATE (BACK GATE)
Figure 1. Trench Isolation
Typical Performance Characteristics
100 TA = +25C VDD = +5V VSS = -5V
170 150 130 110 V DD = +12V V SS = 0V V DD = +10V V SS = 0V V DD = +5V V SS = 0V TA = +25C
80
RON -
RON -
60
VDD = +12V VSS = -12V VDD = +10V VSS = -10V
90 70
40 VDD = +15V VSS = -15V 20 -15 -10 -5 0 VD (V S) - Volts 5 10 15
50 30 10 0 3 6 9 VD (V S) - Volts 12 15 VDD = +15V VSS = 0V
Figure 2. RON as a Function of VD (VS): Dual Supply
Figure 3. RON as a Function of VD (VS): Single Supply
REV. 0
-5-
ADG441/ADG442/ADG444
100 VDD = +15V VSS = -15V 80
120 VDD = +12V VSS = 0V 100
+125C
R ON - +125C 60
R ON -
80 +85C 60 +25C
+85C 40 +25C
40
20 -15
20
-10 -5 0 VD (V S) - Volts 5 10 15
0
2
4
6 VD (V S) - Volts
8
10
12
Figure 4. RON as a Function of VD (VS) for Different Temperatures
0.02 V DD = +15V V SS = -15V T A = +25 C
Figure 7. RON as a Function of VD (VS) for Different Temperatures
0.010 V DD = +12V V SS = 0V T A = +25C
ID (OFF)
LEAKAGE CURRENT - nA
LEAKAGE CURRENT - nA
0.01
0.005
ID (ON)
IS (OFF) 0.000
0.00
ID (ON) IS (OFF)
ID (OFF) -0.005
-0.01
-0.02 -15
-0.010 -10 -5 0 VS , V D - Volts 5 10 15 0 2 4 6 VS, VD - Volts 8 10 12
Figure 5. Leakage Currents as a Function of VS (VD)
120 110 V DD = +15V V SS = -15V
Figure 8. Leakage Currents as a Function of VS (VD)
20 CL = 1nF 10
100 CROSSTALK 90
Q - pC
dB
0 VDD = +15V VSS = -15V V DD = +12V V SS = 0V
80 OFF ISOLATION 70 60 -20 -15 -10
50 1k
10k
100k FREQUENCY - Hz
1M
10M
-12
-9
-6
-3
0 3 VS - Volts
6
9
12
15
Figure 6. Crosstalk and Off Isolation vs. Frequency
Figure 9. Charge Injection vs. Source Voltage
-6-
REV. 0
ADG441/ADG442/ADG444
120 VIN = +8V 100
120 160 V IN = +8V 140
tON
t - ns
80
tON
t - ns
100 80 60
60
tOFF
tOFF
40 10 12 16 14 SUPPLY VOLTAGE - Volts 18 20
40
20 8 10 12 14 16 SUPPLY VOLTAGE - Volts 18 20
Figure 10. Switching Time vs. Bipolar Supply
Figure 11. Switching Time vs. Single Supply
Test Circuits
IDS V1 S VS RON = V 1 /I DS D
VS IS (OFF) A S D ID (OFF) A VD
VS S D ID (ON) A VD
Test Circuit 1. On Resistance
Test Circuit 2. Off Leakage
Test Circuit 3. On Leakage
+15V 0.1F
+5V 0.1F VIN
3V 50% 50%
VDD S
VL D RL 1k VOUT CL 35pF
ADG441/ADG444
3V VIN ADG442 50% 50%
VS
IN VSS
GND
VOUT 0.1F
90%
90%
tON
-15V
tOFF
Test Circuit 4. Switching Times
REV. 0
-7-
ADG441/ADG442/ADG444
+15V +5V
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).
VDD RS S
VL D CL 1nF
PIN 1 1 8 0.25 0.31 (6.35) (7.87)
VOUT
Plastic DIP (N-16)
VS
IN VSS
GND
-15V 3V
0.18 (4.57)
0.87 (22.1) MAX 0.035 (0.89) 0.18 (4.57) MAX 0.011 (0.28) 0.3 (7.62) 0.018 (0.46) 0.033 (0.84) 0.1 (2.54) BSC SEATING PLANE
VIN
0.125 (3.18) MIN
VOUT QINJ = C L x VOUT
VOUT
Small Outline IC (R-16A)
Test Circuit 5. Charge Injection
16 9
0.2440 (6.20) 0.2284 (5.80) 0.1574 (4.00) 0.1497 (3.80)
+15V 0.1F
+5V 0.1F
PIN 1 1 8
VDD S
VL D RL 50
0.0098 (0.25) 0.0040 (0.10)
0.3937 (10.00) 0.3859 (9.80)
0.0196 (0.50) x 45 0.0099 (0.25)
VOUT
0.0688 (1.75) 0.0532 (1.35) 0.0099 (0.25) 0.0075 (0.19) SEATING PLANE 0 - 8
IN VS GND VIN 0.1F -15V VSS
0.0500 (1.27) BSC
0.0192 (0.49) 0.0138 (0.35)
0.0500 (1.27) 0.0160 (0.41)
Cerdip (Q-16)
Test Circuit 6. Off Isolation
PIN 1
16
9 0.310 (7.87) 0.220 (5.59)
+15V 0.1F
+5V 0.1F
1 0.840 (21.34) MAX 8
VDD S
VL D 50
0.200 (5.08) MAX
0.060 (1.52) 0.015 (0.38)
0.320 (8.13) 0.290 (7.37)
VIN1 VS VIN2 VOUT RL 50 S GND VSS NC
SEATING PLANE 0.022 (0.558) 0.014 (0.356) 0.100 (2.54) BSC 0.070 (1.78) 0.30 (0.76)
0.150 (3.81) MIN
0.015 (0.381) 0.008 (0.204)
0.1F -15V CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL CROSSTALK = 20 x LOG VS /V OUT
Test Circuit 7. Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk
-8-
REV. 0
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
C1890-18-4/94
16
9
ADG441/ADG442/ADG444
FOR CATALOG
ORDERING GUIDE
Model1 ADG441BN ADG441BR ADG441TQ ADG442BN ADG442BR ADG444BN ADG444BR
Temperature Range -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -55C to +125C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C
Package Option2 N-16 R-16A Q-16 N-16 R-16A N-16 R-16A
NOTES 1 To order MIL-STD-883, Class B processed parts, add /883B to T grade part numbers. 2 N = Plastic DIP, R = 0.15" Small Outline IC (SOIC), Q = Cerdip. For outline information see Package Information section.
REV. 0
-9-


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